A conservation agreement, often called a conservation easement or conservation covenant, is a legal contract between a landowner and a conservation organization that limits the use and development of a property in order to protect its natural and cultural resources.

Conservation agreements can be voluntary or required as a condition of government permits or funding. They can apply to a portion or all of a property and can be tailored to protect specific resources such as wildlife habitat, wetlands, farmland, historic structures, or scenic vistas.

Once a conservation agreement is in place, the landowner continues to own and manage the property but is bound by the terms of the agreement. For example, if the agreement limits development, the landowner cannot build additional structures or subdivide the property without the consent of the conservation organization. If the agreement requires the restoration of a stream or a wetland, the landowner must undertake the necessary work.

Conservation agreements can provide significant benefits to landowners and the community. They can help to protect the natural or cultural resources on a property, preserve open space, maintain wildlife habitat, and contribute to water quality. They can also offer tax incentives, such as a reduction in property taxes or a charitable deduction for the donation of a conservation easement.

Overall, conservation agreements can be an effective tool to ensure the long-term protection of important natural and cultural resources while allowing landowners to retain ownership and use of their property. If you are interested in learning more about conservation agreements or in protecting your own land through a conservation easement, consider contacting a qualified conservation organization or land trust in your area.